{"id":6022,"date":"2010-03-15T17:09:05","date_gmt":"2010-03-15T17:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=6022"},"modified":"2016-04-01T15:59:06","modified_gmt":"2016-04-01T15:59:06","slug":"entangling-alliances-foreign-war-brides-and-american-soldiers-in-the-twentieth-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=6022","title":{"rendered":"Entangling Alliances: Foreign War Brides and American Soldiers in the Twentieth Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/book-details.aspx?bookId=2027\" target=\"_blank\">Entangling Alliances: Foreign War Brides and American Soldiers in the Twentieth Century<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyupress.org\" target=\"_blank\">New York University Press<\/a><br \/>\n2010-03-22<br \/>\n320 pages, 8 illustrations<br \/>\nISBN: 9780814797174<\/p>\n<p><strong>Susan Zeiger<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/book-details.aspx?bookId=2027\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/nyuconnexus.seisan.com\/uploads\/products\/9780814797174\/9780814797174_Detail.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Throughout the twentieth century, American male soldiers returned home from wars with foreign-born wives in tow, often from allied but at times from enemy nations, resulting in a new, official category of immigrant: the \u201callied\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_bride\" target=\"_blank\">war bride<\/a>. These brides began to appear en masse after <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_I\" target=\"_blank\">World War I<\/a>, peaked after <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\">World War II<\/a>, and persisted through the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" target=\"_blank\">Korean<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam_War\" target=\"_blank\">Vietnam Wars<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G.I._(military)\" target=\"_blank\">GI<\/a>s also met and married former \u201cenemy\u201d women under conditions of postwar occupation, although at times the US government banned such unions.<\/p>\n<p>In this comprehensive, complex history of war brides in 20th-century American history, Susan Zeiger uses relationships between American male soldiers and foreign women as a lens to view larger issues of sexuality, race, and gender in United States foreign relations.<em> Entangling Alliances<\/em> draws on a rich array of sources to trace how war and postwar anxieties about power and national identity have long been projected onto war brides, and how these anxieties translate into public policies, particularly immigration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acknowledgments<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyupress.org\/webchapters\/zeiger_intro.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li>1. \u201cCupid in the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Expeditionary_Force\" target=\"_blank\">AEF<\/a>\u201d: U.S. Soldiers and Women abroad in World War I<\/li>\n<li>2. \u201cThe Worst Kind of Women\u201d: Foreign War Brides in 1920s America<\/li>\n<li>3. GIs and Girls around the Globe: The Geopolitics of Sex and Marriage in World War II<\/li>\n<li>4. \u201cGood Mothers\u201d: GI Brides after World War II<\/li>\n<li>5. Interracialism, Pluralism, and Civil Rights: War Bride Marriage in the 1940s and 1950s<\/li>\n<li>6. The Demise of the War Bride: Korea, Vietnam, and Beyond<\/li>\n<li>Notes<\/li>\n<li>Index<\/li>\n<li>About the Author<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;One of the most important factors in the structuring of soldier marriage has been race. The state\u2019s repression and condemnation of interracial relationships was a feature of war bride marriage for much of the century. In World War I, for instance, U.S. military and civilian authorities took a paternalistic stance toward white soldiers, determined to \u201cprotect\u201d them from sexually promiscuous foreign women. But this attitude was reversed in the case of \u201ccolored troops,\u201d as military officials warned allies of the sexual danger that African American servicemen allegedly posed to the white women of other nations. By World War II, racial ideology in the United States had begun to face resistance by activists of color and their white allies, who challenged racial segregation in the military and at home, as well as \u201coriental exclusion\u201d in immigration policy. Yet despite the state of flux in race relations in the 1940s and 1950s, the U.S. government, with the urging of the armed services, maintained its segregationist policies in soldier marriage.\u00a0 These included initially excluding Asian women from the GI Brides Act and denying the marriage requests of black and white interracial couples on the grounds that \u201cmiscegenous unions\u201d were illegal in many U.S. states. Deeply held views about racial inferiors and superiors continued to underlie American military engagement in the Cold War. The legacy of biracial relationships in the Vietnam War, as it involved Vietnamese women, American men, and their \u201cAmerasian\u201d children, is one further indication of the centrality of race in analyzing gender relationships in wartime and postwar periods&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Entangling Alliances: Foreign War Brides and American Soldiers in the Twentieth Century New York University Press 2010-03-22 320 pages, 8 illustrations ISBN: 9780814797174 Susan Zeiger Throughout the twentieth century, American male soldiers returned home from wars with foreign-born wives in tow, often from allied but at times from enemy nations, resulting in a new, official [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,11,459,8,17,20,25],"tags":[259,962,2498,969],"class_list":["post-6022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia","category-books","category-history","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-usa","category-women","tag-marriage","tag-new-york-university-press","tag-susan-zeiger","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46361,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6022\/revisions\/46361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}