{"id":61542,"date":"2021-09-20T16:49:40","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T16:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=61542"},"modified":"2021-09-30T03:39:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T03:39:39","slug":"pauli-murray-should-be-a-household-name-a-new-film-shows-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=61542","title":{"rendered":"Pauli Murray Should Be a Household Name. A New Film Shows Why."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/15\/movies\/pauli-murray-documentary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Pauli Murray Should Be a Household Name. A New Film Shows Why.<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times<\/a><br \/>\n2021-09-15<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/melenar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Melena Ryzik<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/15\/movies\/pauli-murray-documentary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2021\/09\/15\/arts\/15pauli-murray2\/merlin_194743326_2c4e434e-d996-427a-b7da-105328356389-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small>A scene from \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uh4r95VBU2Q\">My Name Is Pauli Murray<\/a>.\u201d The documentarian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm1723335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Betsy West<\/a>, who made the film with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/name\/nm3792517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Julie Cohen<\/a>, said, \u201cWe just thought, why didn\u2019t anybody teach us about this person?\u201d <em>Amazon Studios<\/em><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>The lawyer, activist and minister made prescient arguments on gender, race and equality that influenced <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thurgood_Marshall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thurgood Marshall<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruth Bader Ginsburg<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When the lawyer, activist, author and educator <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pauli_Murray\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pauli Murray<\/a> died in 1985 at the age of 75, no obituary or commemoration could contain all of her pathbreaking accomplishments. A radical and brilliant legal strategist, Murray was named a deputy attorney general in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a> \u2014 the first Black person in that office \u2014 in 1946, just a year after passing the bar there. Murray was an organizer of sit-ins and participated in bus protests as far back as the 1940s, and co-founded the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Organization_for_Women\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Organization for Women<\/a>. Murray was also the first Black woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest. In 2012, she was sainted.<\/p>\n<p>Murray has been saluted in legal, academic and gender-studies circles, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/leahrosenbaum\/2020\/06\/26\/pauli-murray-lgbtq-rights-civil-rights-act-title-vii\/?sh=5eb47067620b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in the L.G.B.T.Q. community<\/a>. But her overarching impact on American life in the 20th and now 21st centuries has not been broadly acknowledged: the thinking and writing that paved the way for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brown_v._Board_of_Education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Brown v. Board of Education<\/em><\/a>; the consideration of intersectionality (she helped popularize the term \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/documents.alexanderstreet.com\/d\/1000687209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Crow<\/a>\u201d); the enviable social circle, as she was a buddy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langston_Hughes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Langston Hughes<\/a> and a pen pal of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eleanor_Roosevelt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eleanor Roosevelt<\/a>, and worked on her first memoir alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Baldwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Baldwin<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macdowell.org\/artists\/pauli-murray\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the MacDowell Colony<\/a> in the first year it allowed Black artists.<\/p>\n<p>Murray was devoted to feminism and the rights of women even as, it turned out, she privately battled lifelong gender identity issues. She should be a household name on par with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gloria_Steinem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gloria Steinem<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruth Bader Ginsburg<\/a>, both of whom cited her work often. Instead Murray is an insider\u2019s civil rights icon.<\/p>\n<p>Now a documentary, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uh4r95VBU2Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">My Name Is Pauli Murray<\/a>,\u201d aims to introduce Murray to the masses. Made by the same <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academy_Awards\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Academy Award<\/a>-nominated filmmakers behind the surprise hit \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RBG_(film)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RBG<\/a>,\u201d it uses Murray\u2019s own voice and words as narration, drawn from interviews, oral histories and the prolific writing \u2014 books, poems and a collection of argumentative, impassioned and romantic letters \u2014 that Murray meticulously filed away with an eye toward her legacy. And the film arrives at a moment when the tenacious activism of people of color, especially women, is being re-contextualized and newly acknowledged, at the same time that many of the battles they fought are still raging&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Uh4r95VBU2Q\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/09\/15\/movies\/pauli-murray-documentary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The lawyer, activist and minister made prescient arguments on gender, race and equality that influenced Thurgood Marshall and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1245,5,666,1467,8,26,23674,20,25],"tags":[4179,31923,31924,31922,2640,4178,2327],"class_list":["post-61542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-biography","category-book-reviews","category-gaylesbian","category-law","category-media-archive","category-politics","category-social-justice","category-usa","category-women","tag-anna-pauline-murray","tag-betsy-west","tag-julie-cohen","tag-melena-ryzik","tag-new-york-times","tag-pauli-murray","tag-the-new-york-times"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61542"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61675,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61542\/revisions\/61675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}