{"id":61618,"date":"2021-09-23T22:16:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T22:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=61618"},"modified":"2021-09-23T22:16:40","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T22:16:40","slug":"why-didnt-movies-about-passing-cast-black-actors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=61618","title":{"rendered":"Why Didn\u2019t Movies about Passing Cast Black Actors?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/why-didnt-movies-about-passing-cast-black-actors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Why Didn\u2019t Movies about Passing Cast Black Actors?<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JSTOR Daily: Where News Meets Its Scholarly Match<\/a><br \/>\n2021-02-03<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/matthewwills.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Matthew Wills<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"550\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/why-didnt-movies-about-passing-cast-black-actors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/why_didnt_movies_about_passing_cast_many_black_actors_1050x700.jpg\" width=\"550\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<small><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fredi_Washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fredi Washington<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louise_Beavers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louise Beavers<\/a> in a scene from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imitation_of_Life_(1934_film)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Imitation of Life<\/em><\/a> via <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/bac2288d-30cc-5a53-e040-e00a18063a1e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York Public Library<\/a><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u201cSocial problem\u201d films were all the rage after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War II<\/a>. So how could movies about racism be so conservative?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>After <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinema_of_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hollywood<\/a> tried something new: realism, tackling social problems like mental illness, drug addiction, anti-Semitism, and racism. But as media-studies scholar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csudh.edu\/africana\/faculty\/karen-m-bowdre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karen M. Bowdre<\/a> argues, films \u201cabout\u201d race and racism \u201coften focused on the concept of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=5864\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passing<\/a>, a Black character claiming his or her White heritage while denying any African ancestry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Passing movies also tended to cast white actors in the roles of mixed-race characters who passed as white. But that wasn\u2019t the case with the original version of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imitation_of_Life_(1934_film)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Imitation of Life<\/em><\/a>, made in 1934. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fredi_Washington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fredi Washington<\/a> made history by being the first Black actress to play a character (\u201cPeola\u201d) who passes as white. Even more unusually, two Black children were cast to play the part of Peola at ages three and seven.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Production_Code_Administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Production Code Administration<\/a> (PCA), the industry\u2019s self-censorship office, was roiled by director <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_M._Stahl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Stahl\u2019s<\/a> casting choices. The PCA\u2019s \u201cvoluminous\u201d file on the film is filled with references to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">miscegenation<\/a>, which isn\u2019t a topic of the movie, but presumably would be raised by white viewers who would want to know why Washington looked so \u201cwhite.\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/daily.jstor.org\/why-didnt-movies-about-passing-cast-black-actors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cSocial problem\u201d films were all the rage after World War II. So how could movies about racism be so conservative?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,8413,8,6462,20],"tags":[9041,9754,234,31970,27480,31968,28327,31971,31969],"class_list":["post-61618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-communications","category-media-archive","category-passing-2","category-usa","tag-douglas-sirk","tag-fredi-washington","tag-imitation-of-life","tag-john-stahl-2","tag-jstor-daily","tag-karen-m-bowdre","tag-matthew-wills","tag-monte-hawley","tag-production-code-administration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61618"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61620,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61618\/revisions\/61620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}