{"id":62191,"date":"2021-11-11T22:09:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T22:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=62191"},"modified":"2022-03-31T01:27:08","modified_gmt":"2022-03-31T01:27:08","slug":"a-british-betrayal-the-secret-deportations-of-chinese-merchant-sailors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=62191","title":{"rendered":"A British betrayal: the secret deportations of Chinese merchant sailors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/audio\/2021\/nov\/11\/british-betrayal-secret-deportations-of-chinese-merchant-sailors-podcast?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>A British betrayal: the secret deportations of Chinese merchant sailors<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\">The Guardian<\/a><br \/>\n2021-11-10<\/p>\n<p>Presented by: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NosheenIqbal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nosheen Iqbal<\/strong><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/danhancox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Dan Hancox<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"mailto:yvonne@halfandhalf.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Yvonne Foley<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nProduced by <strong>Joshua Kelly<\/strong> and <strong>Axel Kacouti\u00e9<\/strong><br \/>\nExecutive producers <strong>Phil Maynard<\/strong> and <strong>Archie Bland<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/audio\/2021\/nov\/11\/british-betrayal-secret-deportations-of-chinese-merchant-sailors-podcast?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 98%;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/454cdde071ccbce67daa7c889668f6f42716d1da\/0_274_8192_4915\/master\/8192.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=0b07289138c0d9a6e489b4cb1ed9d950\"><\/a><figcaption style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"mailto:yvonne@halfandhalf.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yvonne Foley<\/a>, Photograph: Christopher Thomond\/<em>The Guardian<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>During the second world war, Chinese sailors served alongside their British allies in the merchant navy, heroically keeping supply lines open to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UK<\/a>. But after the war hundreds of them who had settled in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liverpool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liverpool<\/a> suddenly disappeared. Now their children are piecing together the truth<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liverpool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liverpool<\/a> is home to the longest-established Chinese community in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europe<\/a> having built sea links with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shanghai<\/a> from the 19th century onwards. A thriving <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinatown,_Liverpool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chinatown<\/a> is among the city\u2019s present day inheritance of the era. But there is a darker side to the story of Liverpool\u2019s Chinese community.<\/p>\n<p>During the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second world war<\/a>, Chinese men served alongside their British comrades in merchant vessels that kept supply lines of food and other essentials flowing into the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UK<\/a>. It was incredibly dangerous work as the enormous cargo ships were ready targets for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U-boat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German U-boats<\/a> and many of the seamen perished. After the war, many of the Chinese sailors settled in Liverpool with some starting families. But from 1946 onwards many started to go missing from the city.<\/p>\n<p>On a day that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Kingdom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britain<\/a> remembers the sacrifices of its war dead, writer Dan Hancox tells Nosheen Iqbal how he began investigating what had happened to the missing Chinese sailors and found a story of betrayal that is largely unknown in the UK. In the months following the war, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Home_Office\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Home Office<\/a> carried out thousands of secret deportations of Chinese seamen leaving their wives and children to believe they had been abandoned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:yvonne@halfandhalf.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yvonne Foley<\/a> tells Nosheen she was 11 when she was told the truth about her Chinese heritage and has been trying ever since to find out what happened to her biological father she has never known.<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the story (00:30:52) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/audio\/2021\/nov\/11\/british-betrayal-secret-deportations-of-chinese-merchant-sailors-podcast?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. Download the story <a href=\"https:\/\/audio.guim.co.uk\/2021\/11\/10-70936-20211111TIFchinese.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the second world war, Chinese sailors served alongside their British allies in the merchant navy, heroically keeping supply lines open to the UK. But after the war hundreds of them who had settled in Liverpool suddenly disappeared. Now their children are piecing together the truth<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,16,2850,459,8,26,23674,10],"tags":[32353,32351,32348,81,32350,207,32349,32352,2103,10793],"class_list":["post-62191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-asia","category-audio","category-history","category-media-archive","category-politics","category-social-justice","category-uk","tag-archie-bland","tag-axel-kacoutie","tag-dan-hancox","tag-england","tag-joshua-kelly","tag-liverpool","tag-nosheen-iqbal","tag-phil-maynard","tag-the-guardian","tag-yvonne-foley"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62191"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63612,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62191\/revisions\/63612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}