{"id":62627,"date":"2021-12-21T03:40:41","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T03:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=62627"},"modified":"2021-12-21T03:40:41","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T03:40:41","slug":"how-the-mixed-race-mestizo-myth-warped-science-in-latin-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=62627","title":{"rendered":"How the mixed-race mestizo myth warped science in Latin America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-021-03622-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>How the mixed-race mestizo myth warped science in Latin America<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a><br \/>\nNumber 600 (2021-12-13)<br \/>\npages 374-378<br \/>\nDOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-021-03622-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.1038\/d41586-021-03622-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/emiliano-mega\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Emiliano Rodr\u00edguez Mega<\/strong><\/a>, Science Journalist<br \/>\n<em>Mexico City, Mexico<\/em><\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-021-03622-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 98%; display: block; border: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/w1248\/magazine-assets\/d41586-021-03622-z\/d41586-021-03622-z_19942310.jpg\" \/><\/a><figcaption style=\"font-size: x-small; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 98%;\">Genetic studies have found a striking amount of diversity among people in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico<\/a>. Credit: Stephania Corpi Arnaud for <em>Nature<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Researchers are trying to dismantle the flawed concept of homogeneous racial mixing that has fostered discrimination in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brazil<\/a> and other countries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nic\u00e9a Quintino Amauro always knew who she was.<\/p>\n<p>She was born in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campinas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Campinas<\/a>, the last city in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brazil<\/a> to prohibit slavery in 1888. She grew up in a Black neighbourhood, with a Black family. And a lot of her childhood was spent in endless meetings organized by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_movement_in_Brazil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unified Black Movement<\/a>, the most notable Black civil-rights organization in Brazil, which her parents helped to found to fight against centuries-old racism in the country. She knew she was Black.<\/p>\n<p>But in the late 1980s, when Amauro was around 13 years old, she was told at school that Brazilians were not Black. They were not white, either. Nor any other race. They were considered to be <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mestizo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>mesti\u00e7os<\/em><\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pardo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>pardos<\/em><\/a>, terms rooted in colonial caste distinctions that signify a tapestry of European, African and Indigenous backgrounds. And as one single mixed people, they were all equal to each other.<\/p>\n<p>The idea felt odd. Wrong, even. \u201cTo me, it seemed quite strange,\u201d says Amauro, now a chemist at the Federal University of Ub\u00earlandia in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minas_Gerais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minas Gerais<\/a> and a member of the Brazilian Association of Black Researchers. \u201cHow can everyone be equal if racism exists? It doesn\u2019t make sense.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Amauro\u2019s concerns echo across <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_America\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Latin America<\/a>, where generations of people have been taught that they are the result of a long history of mixture between different ancestors who all came, or were forced, to live in the region&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-021-03622-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers are trying to dismantle the flawed concept of homogeneous racial mixing that has fostered discrimination in Mexico, Brazil and other countries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,83,21,2039,459,8,103,26,394],"tags":[1865,32653,16565,32658,3183,32655,32656,32657,8122,32654,1864,8505,16560,32659],"class_list":["post-62627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-brazil","category-latincarib","category-health-medicine","category-history","category-media-archive","category-mexico","category-politics","category-socialscience","tag-colombia","tag-emiliano-rodriguez-mega","tag-ernesto-schwartz-marin","tag-jocelyn-chee-santiago","tag-juliet-hooker","tag-jumko-ogata","tag-luiz-antonio-feliciano-marcondes","tag-national-institute-of-genomic-medicine","tag-nature","tag-nicea-quintino-amauro","tag-peter-wade","tag-sergio-pena","tag-vivette-garcia-deister","tag-william-usaquen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62628,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62627\/revisions\/62628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}