{"id":63074,"date":"2022-02-14T01:25:19","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T01:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=63074"},"modified":"2022-02-14T01:29:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T01:29:02","slug":"martha-wheeler-eye-witness-to-the-free-state-of-jones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=63074","title":{"rendered":"Martha Wheeler, Eye-Witness to the \u201cFree State of Jones\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/renegadesouth.wordpress.com\/2017\/07\/02\/martha-wheeler-eye-witness-to-the-free-state-of-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Martha Wheeler, Eye-Witness to the \u201cFree State of Jones\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/renegadesouth.wordpress.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Renegade South: Histories of Unconventional Southerners<\/a><br \/>\n2017-07-02<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vikki_bynum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Vikki Bynum<\/strong><\/a>, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History<br \/>\n<em>Texas State University, San Marcos<\/em><\/p>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/renegadesouth.wordpress.com\/2017\/07\/02\/martha-wheeler-eye-witness-to-the-free-state-of-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 98%; border: 0px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/renegadesouth.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/07\/newt-and-rachel.jpg\"><\/a><figcaption style=\"width: 98%; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: x-small;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matthew_McConaughey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matthew McConaughey<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gugu_Mbatha-Raw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gugu Mbatha-Raw<\/a> as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newton_Knight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newt<\/a> and Rachel, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_State_of_Jones_(film)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Free State of Jones<\/a>,\u201d <em>STX Entertainment (2016)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I\u2019ll never forget the excitement I felt when, in the midst of researching <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=3718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Free State of Jones<\/em><\/a>, I came upon the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Works_Progress_Administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WPA\u2019s<\/a> 1936 interview with Martha Wheeler, a former slave of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laurel,_Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laurel, Mississippi<\/a>. Today, I realize more than ever that Martha just may be the best source for verifiable remarks about <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newton_Knight\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newt<\/a>, Rachel, and Serena Knight, and the interracial community they built in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soso,_Mississippi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soso, Mississippi<\/a>, in the aftermath of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil War<\/a>.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, no <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinema_of_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hollywood<\/a> movie could have provided an in-depth treatment of both a Civil War insurrection and the remarkable mixed-race community that followed. Only a fraction of Rachel\u2019s factual personal life was told amid the larger story of slavery, Civil War, and class resistance to Confederate authority.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, judging from the traffic on this blog since release of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_State_of_Jones_(film)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Free State of Jones<\/em><\/a>, the movie\u2019s abbreviated portrait of the interracial Knight community piqued tremendous interest among movie audiences. Tantalizing glimpses of the 1948 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=35285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">miscegenation trial of Newt and Rachel\u2019s great-grandson, Davis Knight<\/a>, as well as images of Newt\u2019s two \u201cwives,\u201d\u2014one white (Serena), the other a woman of color (Rachel)\u2014in scenes of domestic contentment in post-Civil War Mississippi sparked that interest even more&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"https:\/\/renegadesouth.wordpress.com\/2017\/07\/02\/martha-wheeler-eye-witness-to-the-free-state-of-jones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Martha Wheeler, Eye-Witness to the \u201cFree State of Jones\u201d Renegade South: Histories of Unconventional Southerners 2017-07-02 Vikki Bynum, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History Texas State University, San Marcos Matthew McConaughey and Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Newt and Rachel, \u201cThe Free State of Jones,\u201d STX Entertainment (2016) I\u2019ll never forget the excitement I felt when, in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,459,8,1459,6940,20],"tags":[33020,1457,1456,4374,2317,33021,1453,1454,14118],"class_list":["post-63074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-history","category-media-archive","category-mississippi","category-slavery","category-usa","tag-martha-wheeler","tag-newt-knight","tag-newton-knight","tag-rachel-knight","tag-renegade-south-histories-of-unconventional-southerners","tag-serena-knight","tag-victoria-bynum","tag-victoria-e-bynum","tag-vikki-bynum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63077,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63074\/revisions\/63077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}