{"id":64062,"date":"2022-11-27T06:11:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T06:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=64062"},"modified":"2022-11-27T06:11:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T06:11:56","slug":"jazz-a-la-creole-french-creole-music-and-the-birth-of-jazz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=64062","title":{"rendered":"Jazz \u00e0 la Creole: French Creole Music and the Birth of Jazz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upress.state.ms.us\/Books\/J\/Jazz-a-la-Creole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Jazz \u00e0 la Creole: French Creole Music and the Birth of Jazz<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upress.state.ms.us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University Press of Mississippi<\/a><br \/>\nNovember 2022<br \/>\n248 pages<br \/>\n1 table; 29 b&amp;w figures; 20 musical examples<br \/>\nHardcover ISBN: 9781496842404<br \/>\nPaperback ISBN: 9781496842428<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.linkedin.com\/in\/carolinevezina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Caroline V\u00e9zina<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<em>Montr\u00e9al, Quebec, Canada<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upress.state.ms.us\/Books\/J\/Jazz-a-la-Creole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upress.state.ms.us\/var\/site\/storage\/images\/books\/j\/jazz-a-la-creole\/image-front-cover\/1443905-1-eng-CA\/Image-front-cover_rb_modalcover.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The first scholarly volume dedicated to French Creole music and its contribution to the development of jazz in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Orleans<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>During the formative years of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jazz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jazz<\/a> (1890\u20131917), the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Creoles_of_color\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creoles of Color<\/a>\u2014as they were then called\u2014played a significant role in the development of jazz as teachers, bandleaders, instrumentalists, singers, and composers. Indeed, music penetrated all aspects of the life of this tight-knit community, proud of its French heritage and language. They played and\/or sang classical, military, and dance music as well as popular songs and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/cantique#French\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>cantiques<\/em><\/a> that incorporated African, European, and Caribbean elements decades before early jazz appeared. In <em>Jazz \u00e0 la Creole: French Creole Music and the Birth of Jazz<\/em>, the author describes the music played by the Afro-Creole community since the arrival of enslaved Africans in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana_(New_France)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Louisiane<\/a>, then a French colony, at the beginning of the eighteenth century, emphasizing the many cultural exchanges that led to the development of jazz.<\/p>\n<p>Caroline V\u00e9zina has compiled and analyzed a broad scope of primary sources found in diverse locations from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Orleans<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quebec_City\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quebec City<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington, DC<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New York City<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chicago<\/a>. Two previously unpublished interviews add valuable insider knowledge about the music on French plantations and the <em>danses Cr\u00e9oles<\/em> held in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congo_Square\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Congo Square<\/a> after the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil War<\/a>. Musical and textual analyses of cantiques provide new information about the process of their appropriation by the Creole Catholics as the French counterpart of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirituals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Negro spirituals<\/a>. Finally, a closer look at their musical practices indicates that the Creoles sang and improvised music and\/or lyrics of Creole songs, and that some were part of their professional repertoire. As such, they belong to the Black American and the Franco-American folk music traditions that reflect the rich cultural heritage of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first scholarly volume dedicated to French Creole music and its contribution to the development of jazz in New Orleans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,11,19,459,369,8,17,20],"tags":[33702,3027,5488,8208,1392,33703,1438,2711,596,11629,33704,1420,25360],"class_list":["post-64062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arts","category-books","category-canada","category-history","category-louisiana","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-usa","tag-caroline-vezina","tag-chicago","tag-illinois","tag-jazz","tag-music","tag-new-france","tag-new-orleans","tag-new-york","tag-new-york-city","tag-quebec","tag-quebec-city","tag-university-press-of-mississippi","tag-washington-d-c"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64062"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64064,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64062\/revisions\/64064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}