{"id":7585,"date":"2010-06-20T04:45:31","date_gmt":"2010-06-20T04:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=7585"},"modified":"2017-02-19T22:18:54","modified_gmt":"2017-02-19T22:18:54","slug":"tiger-woods-black-white-other","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=7585","title":{"rendered":"Tiger Woods: Black, white, other"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/sport\/2010\/may\/29\/tiger-woods-racial-politics\" target=\"_blank\">Tiger Woods: Black, white, other<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian<\/a><br \/>\n2010-05-29<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/garyyounge\" target=\"_blank\">Gary Younge<\/a><\/strong>, Feature Writer and Columnist<\/p>\n<p><em>Before he was engulfed in a sex scandal <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiger_Woods\" target=\"_blank\">Tiger Woods<\/a> was a poster boy for a multiracial America. Gary Younge on the real legacy of golf&#8217;s fallen hero<\/em><\/p>\n<p>On 13 April 1997 Tiger Woods putted his way to golfing history in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Augusta,_Georgia\" target=\"_blank\">Augusta, Georgia<\/a>. The fact that he was the first black winner of the US Masters was not even half of it. At 21, he was the youngest; with a 12-stroke lead, he was the most emphatic; and finishing 18 under par, he was, quite simply, the best the world had ever seen.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;But within a fortnight of black America gaining a new sporting hero, it seemed as though they had lost him again. From the revered perch of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oprah_Winfrey\" target=\"_blank\">Oprah Winfrey&#8217;s<\/a> couch, Woods was asked whether it bothered him being termed &#8220;African-American&#8221;. &#8220;It does,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Growing up, I came up with this name: I&#8217;m a &#8216;Cablinasian&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Woods is indeed a rich mix of racial and ethnic heritage. His father, Earl, was of African-American, Chinese and Native American descent. His mother, Kutilda, is of Thai, Chinese and Dutch descent. &#8220;Cablinasian&#8221; was a composite of Caucasian, black, Indian and Asian. When he was asked to fill out forms in school, he would tick African-American and Asian. &#8220;Those are the two I was raised under and the only two I know,&#8221; he told Oprah. &#8220;I&#8217;m just who I am &#8230; whoever you see in front of you.&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;In 1998, the American <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=1045\" target=\"_blank\">Anthropological Association declared<\/a>, &#8220;Evidence from the analysis of genetics (eg DNA) indicates that most physical variation, about 94%, lies within so-called racial groups. Conventional geographic &#8216;racial&#8217; groupings differ from one another only in about 6% of their genes. This means there is greater genetic variation within &#8216;racial&#8217; groups than between them.&#8221; In short, we really are more alike than we are unalike. If race is an arbitrary fiction, then &#8220;race-mixing&#8221; is a conceptual absurdity. To the extent to which &#8220;mixed race&#8221; makes any sense at all, we are all mixed race&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Economically and politically, all of this made perfect sense. Intellectually, it was and remains a nonsense. As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/cu\/history\/fac-bios\/Fields\/faculty.html\" target=\"_blank\">Barbara J. Fields<\/a> pointed out in her landmark essay <em><a href=\"http:\/\/chss.montclair.edu\/english\/furr\/essays\/fieldsideolandrace.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ideology And Race In American History<\/a><\/em>, it meant that &#8220;a black woman cannot give birth to a white child&#8221; while &#8220;a white woman [is] capable of giving birth to a black child&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Similarly, those who insist that, because <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barack_Obama\" target=\"_blank\">Barack Obama<\/a> has a white mother and grandmother who raised him, he could just as easily be described as another white president as the first black president are in a losing battle with credibility. &#8220;Obama&#8217;s chosen to identify as an African-American male,&#8221; explains <a href=\"mailto:jnoblephd@mascsite.org\" target=\"_blank\">Jennifer Nobles<\/a>, the campaigner for multiracialism. &#8220;It&#8217;s the same thing with <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halle_Berry\" target=\"_blank\">Halle Berry<\/a>. That&#8217;s their choice and it makes sense. But he could identify as white. The trouble is no one would receive it that way.&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/sport\/2010\/may\/29\/tiger-woods-racial-politics\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tiger Woods: Black, white, other The Guardian 2010-05-29 Gary Younge, Feature Writer and Columnist Before he was engulfed in a sex scandal Tiger Woods was a poster boy for a multiracial America. Gary Younge on the real legacy of golf&#8217;s fallen hero On 13 April 1997 Tiger Woods putted his way to golfing history in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,33,8,394,20],"tags":[3155,1708,7464,2103,105],"class_list":["post-7585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-census","category-media-archive","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-gary-younge","tag-kwame-anthony-appiah","tag-kwame-appiah","tag-the-guardian","tag-tiger-woods"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7585"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51685,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7585\/revisions\/51685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}