{"id":8372,"date":"2012-07-10T02:24:36","date_gmt":"2012-07-10T02:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=8372"},"modified":"2019-05-04T20:03:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-04T20:03:53","slug":"the-paper-bag-principle-class-colorism-and-rumor-and-the-case-of-black-washington-d-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=8372","title":{"rendered":"The Paper Bag Principle: Class, Colorism, and Rumor and the Case of Black Washington, D.C."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/utpress.org\/title\/the-paper-bag-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Paper Bag Principle: Class, Colorism, and Rumor and the Case of Black Washington, D.C.<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/utpress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Tennessee Press<\/a><br \/>\n2006-07-15<br \/>\n136 pages<br \/>\n9.2 x 6.3 x 0.7 inches<br \/>\nCloth ISBN: 1-57233-462-2<br \/>\nCloth ISBN-13: 978-1572334625<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.southernct.edu\/academics\/schools\/arts\/departments\/english\/fullandparttimefaculty\/kerr.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Audrey Elisa Kerr<\/a><\/strong>, Professor of English and Women Studies<br \/>\n<em>Southern Connecticut State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/utpress.org\/title\/the-paper-bag-principle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/utpress.org\/covs\/jobno\/T01085.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The Paper Bag Principle: Class, Colorism, and Rumor in the Case of Black Washington, D.C.<\/em> considers the function of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oral_history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oral history<\/a> in shaping community dynamics among African American residents of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington,_D.C.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nation\u2019s capitol<\/a>. The only attempt to document rumor and legends relating to complexion in black communities, <em>The Paper Bag Principle<\/em> looks at the divide that has existed between the black elite and the black \u201cfolk.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While a few studies have dealt with complexion consciousness in black communities, there has, to date, been no study that has catalogued how the belief systems of members of a black community have influenced the shaping of its institutions, organizations, and neighborhoods. Audrey Kerr examines how these folk beliefs\u2014exemplified by the infamous \u201cpaper bag tests\u201d\u2014inform color discrimination intraracially.<\/p>\n<p>Kerr argues that proximity to whiteness (in hue) and wealth have helped create two black Washingtons and that the black community, at various times in history, replicated \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=4781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Crowism<\/a>\u201d internally to create some standard of exceptionalism in education and social organization. Kerr further contends that within the nomenclature of African Americans, folklore represents a complex negotiation of racism written in ritual, legend, myth, folk poetry, and folk song that captures \u201cboundary building\u201d within African American communities.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Paper Bag Principle<\/em> focuses on three objectives: to record lore related to the \u201cpaper bag principle\u201d (the set of attitudes that granted blacks with light skin higher status in black communities); to investigate the impact that this \u201cprinciple\u201d has had on the development of black community consciousness; and to link this material to power that results from proximity to whiteness. <em>The Paper Bag Principle<\/em> is sure to appeal to scholars and historians interested in African American studies, cultural studies, oral history, folklore, and ethnic and urban studies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Acknowledgments<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n<li>1. Traditions and Complexion Lore<\/li>\n<li>2. A National Perspective on Complextion Lore<\/li>\n<li>3. <a href=\"http:\/\/utpress.org\/pdf\/KerrBlogExcerpt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li>4. Social Organization in Washington<\/li>\n<li>5. School Lore: Beliefe and Practice in the Education of Black Washington<\/li>\n<li>6. Complexion and Worship<\/li>\n<li>7. One Drop of Black Blood, a Conclusion<\/li>\n<li><em>Notes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Bibliography<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Index<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;The Paper Bag Principle: Class, Colorism, and Rumor in the Case of Black Washington, D.C.&#8221; considers the function of oral history in shaping community dynamics among African American residents of the nation\u2019s capitol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,459,8,17,6462,394,20],"tags":[11225,3546,3547,240,3548,3549],"class_list":["post-8372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-history","category-media-archive","category-monographs","category-passing-2","category-socialscience","category-usa","tag-audrey-e-kerr","tag-audrey-elisa-kerr","tag-audrey-kerr","tag-colorism","tag-university-of-tennessee-press","tag-washington-dc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8372"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58020,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8372\/revisions\/58020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}