{"id":8411,"date":"2010-08-23T16:10:12","date_gmt":"2010-08-23T16:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=8411"},"modified":"2011-06-25T20:08:27","modified_gmt":"2011-06-25T20:08:27","slug":"sandweiss-unearths-a-compelling-tale-of-secret-racial-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=8411","title":{"rendered":"Sandweiss unearths a compelling tale of secret racial identity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/main\/news\/archive\/S26\/10\/73G58\/index.xml?section=featured\" target=\"_blank\">Sandweiss unearths a compelling tale of secret racial identity<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/main\/news\/\" target=\"_blank\">News at Princeton<\/a><br \/>\nPrinceton University<br \/>\n2009-12-17<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jennifer Greenstein Altmann<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For three decades, history professor <a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/history\/people\/display_person.xml?netid=masand@princ\" target=\"_blank\">Martha Sandweiss<\/a> had wondered about a little-noticed detail in the life of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clarence_King\" target=\"_blank\">Clarence King<\/a>, a well-known figure in the history of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_United_States\" target=\"_blank\">American West<\/a>. King, a 19th-century geologist and author, was a leading surveyor who mapped the West after the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Civil_War\" target=\"_blank\">Civil War<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Back in graduate school, Sandweiss had read a 500-page biography of King that devoted just five pages to a secret, 13-year relationship that King, who was white, had with a black woman.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Thirteen years, five pages? It just didn&#8217;t seem right to me,&#8221; said Sandweiss, a historian of the American West who joined the Princeton faculty last year.<\/p>\n<p>A few years ago, Sandweiss decided it was time to investigate. Poring through census documents that were available online, she was able to discover in a matter of minutes that King, who was blond and blue eyed, had been leading a double life as a white man passing as a black man.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Once I uncovered that, I knew I had to try to unravel the story,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>The result is &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=8414\" target=\"_blank\">Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line<\/a>,&#8221; published earlier this year by The Penguin Press&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;But the most amazing part of King&#8217;s story is that someone with fair hair and blue eyes was accepted as a black man. He managed it, Sandweiss said, because of the so-called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=3208\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;one-drop&#8221; laws<\/a> passed in the South during <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\">Reconstruction<\/a>, which declared that someone with one black great-grandparent was considered legally black.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The laws were meant to make it very difficult to move from one racial category to the other,&#8221; Sandweiss said.<strong> &#8220;Ironically, they made it very possible to do that, because you could claim an ancestry &#8212; or more often hide an ancestry &#8212; that was invisible in the color of your skin.&#8221;&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/main\/news\/archive\/S26\/10\/73G58\/index.xml?section=featured\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sandweiss unearths a compelling tale of secret racial identity News at Princeton Princeton University 2009-12-17 Jennifer Greenstein Altmann For three decades, history professor Martha Sandweiss had wondered about a little-noticed detail in the life of Clarence King, a well-known figure in the history of the American West. King, a 19th-century geologist and author, was a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1245,459,125,6,6462,20],"tags":[3563,3560,3562,3561],"class_list":["post-8411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-biography","category-history","category-identitydevelopment","category-new-media","category-passing-2","category-usa","tag-clarence-king","tag-jennifer-greenstein-altmann","tag-martha-a-sandweiss","tag-martha-sandweiss"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}