{"id":977,"date":"2009-09-24T03:14:30","date_gmt":"2009-09-24T03:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/wordpress\/?p=977"},"modified":"2017-04-23T20:24:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-23T20:24:39","slug":"metisse-narratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/?p=977","title":{"rendered":"Metisse Narratives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amielandmelburn.org.uk\/collections\/soundings\/05_95.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Metisse Narratives<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.utk.edu\/~sounding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Soundings: A journal of politics and culture<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lwbooks.co.uk\/journals\/soundings\/issue\/5.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Issue 5, Spring 1997<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/aaas.duke.edu\/people?Gurl=%2Faas%2FAAAS&amp;Uil=joi&amp;subpage=profile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jayne O. Ifekwunigwe<\/a><\/strong>, Visiting Associate Professor of African and African American Studies<br \/>\n<em>Duke University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Jayne Ifekwunigwe discusses the testimonies of women of &#8216;mixed race&#8217; parentage in the English-African diaspora.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Rather than representing a portrait of metisse (&#8216;mixed race&#8217;) girls as unruly, at age six Sandra and Aneya have exposed the major problematic of &#8216;race&#8217;.\u00a0 Their discussion highlights the cultural paradoxes of &#8216;race&#8217; and colour which multiple generations of women, men and children in England silently negotiate in their everyday lives.\u00a0 These individuals descend from lineages which cut across so-called different &#8216;black and white&#8217; &#8216;races&#8217;, ethnicities, cultures, and classes. Their roots are both endogenous and exogenous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In varied cultural and historical contexts, countless terms are employed to name such individuals &#8211; mixed &#8216;race&#8217;, mixed heritage, mixed parentage, mestizo, mestiza, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=451\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mulatto<\/a>, mulatta, Creole, coloured, mixed racial descent, etc. I deploy the terms <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">metisse<\/a> (f), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixedracestudies.org\/?p=414\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">metis<\/a> (m), metissage which more appropriately describe generations of individuals who by virtue of birth and lineage do not fit neatly into preordained sociological and anthropological categories. <\/strong>\u00a0In England, at the moment, there are a multitude of terms in circulation which describe individuals who straddle racial borders.\u00a0 More often than not, received terminology either privileges presumed &#8216;racial&#8217; differences (&#8216;mixed race&#8217;) or obscures the complex ways in which being metis (se) involves both the negotiation of constructed &#8216;black&#8217;\/&#8217;white&#8217; racial categories and the celebration of converging cultures, continuities of generations and over-lapping historical traditions. \u00a0The lack of consensus as to which term to use, as well as the limitations of this discursive privileging of &#8216;race&#8217; at the expense of generational, ethnic, and cultural concerns, led me to metis(se) and metissage&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;Gettin&#8217; into me late teens, I didn&#8217;t think much about meself because of all these conflicts that were startin&#8217; to come up from the past. Also new ones that were comin&#8217; in from other communities &#8211; black communities &#8211; that were really shockin&#8217; me. I mean there were times when I wouldn&#8217;t show me legs. I&#8217;d go through the summer wearing tights and socks. Cause I thought they were too light and too white-lookin&#8217;. There was a lot of pressure. I remember one day I was leanin&#8217; up somewhere and this guy said to me, &#8216;Boy, aren&#8217;t your legs white.&#8217; I just looked in horror, and felt really sick and wanted to just run away. I was thinkin&#8217;, God why didn&#8217;t you make me a bit darker? Why did you make me so light? It took me years to reconcile that&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Read the entire article <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amielandmelburn.org.uk\/collections\/soundings\/05_95.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jayne Ifekwunigwe discusses the testimonies of women of &#8216;mixed race&#8217; parentage in the English-African diaspora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,125,8,10,25],"tags":[81,74,75,21706,21705],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-identitydevelopment","category-media-archive","category-uk","category-women","tag-england","tag-jayne-ifekwunigwe","tag-jayne-o-ifekwunigwe","tag-soundings","tag-soundings-a-journal-of-politics-and-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53651,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions\/53651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mixedracestudies.org\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}