Race-Based Fantasy Realm: Essentialism in the World of Warcraft

Posted in Articles, Literary/Artistic Criticism, Media Archive on 2012-08-22 16:01Z by Steven

Race-Based Fantasy Realm: Essentialism in the World of Warcraft

Games and Culture
Volume 7, Number 1 (January 2012)
pages 48-71
DOI: 10.1177/1555412012440308

Melissa J. Monson
Metropolitan State College of Denver, Denver, Colorado

This article explores issues of racial essentialism and ethnicity in the massively multiplayer online role-playing game World of Warcraft (WoW). The fantasy world of Azeroth mirrors elements of real-world race-based societies where culture is thought to be immutably linked to race. The notion of biological essentialism is reinforced throughout the gamescape. Race plays a primary role in the social and political organization of Azeroth. Among other things, race determines alliances, language, intellect, temperament, occupation, strength, and technological aptitude. The cultural representation of the respective racial groups in WoW draws upon stereotypical imagery from real-world ethnic groups (e.g., American Indian, Irish/Scottish, Asian, African, etc.).

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